POLITICAL ECONOMY OF WOMEN - ECO/WOM 3150 - CHRISTENSEN - SPRING 2003

Office: SS 1017, 251-6622, kchrist52@aol.com. Hours: Mon.,Wed. 3:15-4:15 and after class by app’t. 

 

REQUIRED TEXTS    (* = required. All texts except xeroxed packet are on reserve.)

*1. Xeroxed packet, Sold in class.

*2. Amott/Matthei (A/M), Race, Gender & Work: A Multi-Cultural Economic History of Women in the U.S., 2nd ed., South End, 1996.

*3. Angela Davis, Women, Race, and Class, Vintage, 1981.

*4. Sara Evans, Personal Politics: The Roots of Women's Liberation in the Civil Rights Movement & New Left, Vintage, 1979.

5. Highly recommended: Dubois/Ruiz (D/R), Unequal Sisters: A Multi-Cultural Reader in U.S. Women's History, any edition, Routledge. Most extra credit (EC) assignments will be from this text.

 

APPROXIMATE GRADE BREAKDOWN

10% Attendance and class participation

30% Reading questions on A/M, Davis & Evans - Due dates below

30% Take-home midterm exam - Due date TBA

30% Take-home final exam - Due Mon., May 12 at 4:30. No late finals!

 

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES  

1. WOM/ECO: You can take this course for either WOM or ECO credit. If possible, Women’s Studies majors should sign up for WOM credit and economics majors sign up for ECO credit.

2. Attendance: If you are late, you will receive one-half attendance credit for that day’s class.

3. Illness: If you have a respiratory infection (cold, flu, cough, etc.), do NOT come to class!  Leave a message at x6622 or at kchrist52@aol.com before class begins to be excused. If there are assignments due, email them to me by classtime. You are responsible for making up material you miss while absent.

4. Class participation: To encourage participation by the maximum number of students, I may not “call on” people in the order in which they raise their hands.

5. Email: You are expected to have a functioning email address, either @purchase.edu or via a commercial provider, and to check it at least three times weekly. You are responsible for notifying me if your email address changes during the semester. 

6. Typing: All exams, reading questions, etc. must be typed and stapled. No exceptions.

7. Late assignments: No late assignments or exams will be accepted. No exceptions. If you are ill, email me your assignment before class begins.

8. Reading Questions: The reading questions will be graded on a check/check-plus/check-minus basis. A check is roughly equivalent to a BC, a check-minus to a D, and a check-plus to an A. Reading questions will tend to “run ahead” of lectures to allow you time to complete your exams, etc.

9. Plagiarism: Plagiarism is the intentional or unintentional use of another’s words or ideas without proper attribution (citation, footnote, etc.). Copying from someone else’s paper and copying from a text  or the internet without citation are examples of plagiarism. All cases of suspected or confirmed plagiarism will be referred to the Academic Integrity Committee for disciplinary action.

10. Extra credit: You can earn EC at any time by writing a summary of one of the selections (listed as “Rec/EC” below) from Dubois/Ruiz’s Unequal Sisters. All EC papers due by Mon., May 5. 

11. Schedule: We do not have class on March 17 or 9 (spring break), or April 16 (Passover).

12. Incompletes: No incompletes except for medical emergencies. A doctor’s note will be required.

13. Acceptance of Policies: After you finish reading these policies and procedures, please sign the form on the last page of this syllabus indicating that you understand and agree to adhere to them. 

 

SCHEDULE OF TOPICS AND ASSIGNMENTS

Historical overview of women’s economic and political position(s) in the U.S.

 

A. Introduction; Conceptual framework for the course: Patriarchy, Capitalism, and White Supremacy

            Rec/EC: D/R, Hewlitt, "Beyond the Search for Sisterhood"          

 

B. Native American women's economic and political position

            READ: (Xerox):  Jensen, "Native American Women and Agriculture" - Due Wed., Jan. 29.             *Class discussion will be based on Jensen.

            READ: A/M Ch.3: "I Am the Fire of Time: American Indian Women"

            STUDY QUESTIONS on A/M Ch.3 due Wed., Feb. 5.

            Rec/EC: D/R, Perdue, "Cherokee Women and the Trail of Tears"

 

C. White women in the colonial U.S. economy

READ: A/M Ch.5: "Whatever Your Fight, Don't Be Ladylike: European American Women"

            STUDY QUESTIONS on A/M Ch.5 due Wed., Feb. 12. 

 

D. African American women in slavery in the U.S. South

            READ: A/M Ch.6: "We Specialize in the Wholly Impossible: African American Women"

            STUDY QUESTIONS on A/M, Ch.6 due Wed., Feb. 19 AND

            READ: Davis, Ch. 1.

            STUDY QUESTIONS on Davis, Ch.1 due Wed., Feb. 26.

            Rec/EC: D/R, Stevenson, “Discord and Distress in Virginia Slave Families.”

           

E. White women in the transition to capitalism in New England: The Salem Witchcraft Trials

            (Rec/EC readings suggested in class.)

 

F. White middle-class women and the cult of true womanhood

            Start working on Davis reading for next week.

           

G. Black & white women in the Abolitionist movement; The birth of  Women's Suffrage; Women’s Suffrage in the early 1900s. 

            READ: Davis, Ch. 2,3,4,7.

            STUDY QUESTIONS on Davis, Ch. 2,3,4,7 due Wed., March 5.

            Rec/EC: Aptheker, Bettina, Woman’s Legacy: Essays on Race, Sex, and Class in American             History, Univ. of Mass./Amherst, 1982.

 

No reading questions week of March 12 due to midterm exam.

 

No class March 17, 19 due to spring break.


 H. Mexican American Women in the Southwest

            READ: A/M Ch.4: "The Soul of Tierra Madre: Chicana Women"

            STUDY QUESTIONS on A/M, Ch.4 due Wed., March 26 and 

READ: (Xerox) Sanchez, "Go After the Women: Americanization & Mexican Immigrants” for March 26. *Class discussion will be based on A/M and Sanchez.

            Rec/EC: D/R, Weber, “Raiz Fuerte: Oral History and Mexicana Farmworkers

            Rec/EC: D/R, Gutieriez, “Community, Patriarchy, and Individualism”

            Rec/EC: Acuna, Rodolfo, Occupied America: A History of Chicanos, HarperCollins, 1988.

 

  I. "Public housekeeping"; Women in Reform Movements & Unions

            Rec/EC, D/R, Stansell, "Women, Children & Uses of the Street"

Rec/EC: D/R, Gordon, "Black & White Visions of Welfare: Women's Activism 1890-1945"

                       

  J. Monopolization of the U.S. Economy: The Impact on Women's Economic Roles

           

  K. World War II: Impact on Women's Economic Roles

READ: Berube, “Coming Out Under Fire” (xerox) for April 2. *Class discussion will be based on Berube.

            Film: “Rosie the Riviter

 

  L. Asian American Women: Internment/"Mail-Order Brides"

            READ: A/M Ch. 7: "Climbing Gold Mountain: Asian Am. Women"

STUDY QUESTIONS on A/M Ch.7 due Wed., April 9.  (Note that there are three sub-sections to the questions on ch. 7.)

            Rec/EC: D/R, Matsumuto, "Japanese-American Women During WWII"

            Rec/EC: D/R, Kelly,"Sex Role Socialization of Vietnamese Women"

 

  M. Puerto Rican Women on the Island and the Mainland

            READ: A/M, Ch. 8: "Yo Misma Fui Mi Ruta (I Was My Own Path)"

            STUDY QUESTIONS A/M, Ch. 8 due MON., April 14. (Note Monday due date b/c of Passover.)         Rec/EC: D/R, Azize-Vargas, "The Emergence of Feminism in PR" 

            Rec/EC: Lopez, Alfreda, Dona Licha’s Island, South End, 1987.

            Rec/EC: Melendez, Edwin and Edgardo, Colonial Dilemma, South End, 1993.

 

  N. The Growth of the Modern Women's Movement

            Women's labor in the 20th century: Home work and paid work

Rec/EC: A/M, Ch. 9,10,11: "The Growth of Wage Work," "The Transformation of Women's Wage Work," & "Seeking Beyond History"

            Rec/EC: D/R, Horowitz, “Rethinking Betty Friedan      

 

  O. The Relationship of the Women's Movement to the Civil Rights Movement and New Left/Anti-War Movements

            READ: Evans, Personal Politics

            STUDY QUESTIONS on Evans due April 30.

 

Take-home final exam due Monday, May 12 at 4:30. No late finals!


READING QUESTIONS - AMOTT/MATTHAEI TEXT  Answer all questions. Be careful not to commit plagiarism. If you lift or paraphrase words from the text, use quotation marks and page cites!!

 

CHAPTER THREE - NATIVE AMERICAN WOMEN

3.A. Describe the economic position of Native Am. women & how this changed after white  colonization.

3.B. Describe the resurgence of Native activism since the 1960s & women's roles n these movements.

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CHAPTER FOUR - CHICANA WOMEN

4.A. Describe the relationship between the state of the U.S. economy and U.S. government laws/ programs towards Mexican immigrants; (e.g., Bracero, "Operation Wetback," IRCA, etc.).

4.B. Describe the rise of Chicano/a activism during the 1960s & women's roles in this resurgence.

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CHAPTER FIVE - EUROPEAN AMERICAN WOMEN 

5.A. Describe the economic conditions/forces which led white women to organize labor unions from the early days of the mills through the 1920s.

5.B. Describe the impact of WWII on the economic opportunities for women of all races.

5.C. Describe the changes in white women's labor market position in the 1950s-1970s.

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CHAPTER SIX - AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN 

6.A. Contrast the sexual division of labor imposed by overseers with that in the slave communities.

6.B. Describe the sexual exploitation of slave women & the ideologies which were created to justify that exploitation.

6.C. Describe the economic forces which led to Black northward migration of the 1910s-1950s.

6.D. Describe African American women’s participation in the Civil Rights struggles of the 1950s-’60s. 

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CHAPTER SEVEN - ASIAN AMERICAN WOMEN     NOTE: There are three subsections!!

SUBSECTION ONE - CHINESE AMERICAN WOMEN 

7.A. Briefly summarize the history of Chinese immigration & their economic status in the U.S.

7.B. Describe the impact of this immigration history on Chinese American women's status; (e.g., Gum-Shan-Poo, prostitution, etc.).

SUBSECTION TWO - JAPANESE AMERICAN WOMEN 

7.C.How did Japanese immigration differ from Chinese re: the sex ratio and the role of government(s)?

7.D. Describe the Japanese American economic position on the eve of WWII. How did FDR's Executive Order change this?

7.E. Describe the impact of camp life on Japanese American women.

SUBSECTION THREE - FILIPINA WOMEN 

7.F. Describe the diversity of Filipino/as.

7.G. Describe the impact of U.S. militarism on Filipino/a immigration to the U.S.

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CHAPTER EIGHT - PUERTO RICAN WOMEN

8.A. Describe the reorganization of the Puerto Rican economy under U.S. corporate control, and its impact upon the Puerto Rican labor force (including unemployment rates, poverty, etc.)

8.B. Describe the growth of Puerto Rican activism in the '60-70s, incl. resistance to sterilization abuse.

8.C. Describe Weisskopf's plan for economic development in Puerto Rico. Why is this plan unlikely to be adopted?

 

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QUESTIONS ON DAVIS' WOMEN, RACE, AND CLASS

CHAPTER ONE  1A. Why was slave women's situation even worse than that of slave men?

1B. Why does Davis claim that slave women were not debased by their household labors?

1C. What is the function of rape in the context of slavery?

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CHAPTER TWO  2A. Describe how industrialization changed women's household role.

2B. How was women's experience in the Abolitionist Movement essential to the founding of the Women's Rights Movement?

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CHAPTER THREE  3A. What was the focus of the "Declaration of the Rights of Women"? What was the situation of working class women around the time of the Seneca Falls convention? Did the "Declaration" address their concerns?

3.B. Describe the racial attitudes of many white Abolitionists. How did these attitudes influence the Women's Rights Movement?

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CHAPTER FOUR  4. What was the E.R.A.? What were its goals? Why did it split up?

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CHAPTER SEVEN  7. Discuss the Women's Suffrage Movement's increasing acquiescence in and use of racism in the late 1800s/early 1900s.

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READING QUESTIONS ON SARA EVANS' PERSONAL POLITICS

Chapter 1   Summarize the contradictions between middle class women's expected roles & lived experiences (including economic status) which created the basis for the women's movement of the 1960s.

Chapter 2  

2.A. Describe the church’s role in fostering radicalism among southern white women in the 1950s/60s.

2.B. Describe SNCC's formation and purpose. How did the voter registration campaigns represent a new level of resistance for SNCC? 

Chapter 3   Describe the role of northern white women, and of southern Black women, in Mississippi Freedom Summer. Discuss positive & negative aspects of interracial romances which occurred.

Chapter 4  

4.A. Describe the first rebellions over the sexual division of labor within SNCC.

4.B. Describe the changes within SNCC by 1965.

Chapter 5   Describe the backgrounds of most SDS members. Why was SDS so male-dominated? Describe the differences between the Old & New Left with respect to questions of women's leadership.

Chapter 6  What were ERAPs? What problems did they confront? Contrast men's & women's goals & styles within ERAP. .

Chapter 7  

7.A. Describe the changes in SDS's goals, tactics, and targets from 1965-68.

7.B. Describe the impact of contact with revolutionary Third World women on women in the student mvm’t

Chapter 8   Discuss the circumstances under which women began to form their own movement. Why was this a "life release" for so many?

Chapter 9   Discuss the theory of consciousness-raising. Why was it so successful? Discuss its drawbacks as an organizing strategy.

Summary Question (to think about, not answer now!): How did the Civil Rights Movement and the New Left form the crucible for the development of the Women's Liberation Movement in the U.S.?


POLITICAL ECONOMY OF WOMEN - STUDENT INFORMATION - PLEASE PRINT

 

NAME __________________________________________________________

 

STUDENT NUMBER (Social Security) ______________________________

 

CAMPUS BOX OR HOME ADDRESS: __________________________________________

 

PHONE ___________________ PHONE AFTER SEMESTER ____________________

 

E-MAIL ADDRESS __________________________________________________________

(Note: If you don’t currently have email address, send it to me at kchrist52@aol.com when you get one.)

 

MAJOR & ADVISOR _______________________________________________

 

RELATED COURSES YOU'VE TAKEN ____________________________________

 

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IS ENGLISH YOUR FIRST LANGUAGE? ________

 

DO YOU HAVE ANY LEARNING DISABILITIES? _____ EXPLAIN: ___________

 

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WHAT SOCIAL/POLITICAL ISSUES CONCERN YOU THE MOST? ______________

 

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DO YOU CONSIDER YOURSELF TO BE A FEMINIST? WHY OR WHY NOT? ______

 

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I UNDERSTAND AND AGREE TO ADHERE TO THE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES LISTED AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS SYLLABUS.  SIGNED: