Political Economy and Social Change: Globalization and Resistance

Fall quarter, 2002

Grace Chang, changg@evergreen.edu, X5485

Peter Dorman, dormanp@evergreen.edu, X6899

 

What is the “new world order” under global capitalism, and is it really new?  Critics have characterized the spread of global capitalism as the globalization of poverty and the modern continuation of imperialism.  In this program, we will examine the consequences of globalization in creating or perpetuating poverty and inequality in both the Third World and the “Third World within” the United States. We will also look at many models and movements emerging in resistance to globalization, developed and led by people in labor unions, alternative worker centers, community, civil and human rights groups as they shape a radical “new world order” of their own.

 

We will explore the questions:  What constitutes resistance within the context of the global economy?  What different strategies and methods have grassroots groups around the world employed to survive, to resist and to mobilize for social change in the face of global capitalism?  How have differences of nation, race, class, gender, sexuality and physical ability served either to divide or to strengthen organizing within and across social justice movements in the United States and in cross-border movements?

 

Two additional threads will run through this program.  (a) We will study mainstream economics, the dominant framework in which “problems” and “solutions” are presented to us.  This will be a critical study: we will learn economics in order to see beyond it.  (b) We will study the methods and strategies used by activists for successful social change.  These range from the nuts-and-bolts (popular writing, simplifying statistical data) to questions of consciousness and strategy.

 

Our approach will be multidisciplinary, drawing on economic, political, historical and sociological analysis, and perspectives from the fields of economics, globalization studies, ethnic studies, women’s studies, LGBT and disability studies.  We will employ both theoretical and case studies, allowing each to inform our in-depth studies and critical analyses of a broad spectrum of issues and struggles surrounding globalization.

 

We will do a case study in past and current US-based welfare rights organizing, and its many connections with struggles for civil rights, labor rights, immigrant rights, women’s rights and LGBT rights.  Our examination will give special attention to labor control and social control provisions of welfare policy, such as those designed to enforce low-wage and no-wage work and to promote marriage.   In addition, we will use recent first-hand testimony to analyze how welfare policy and administration has perpetuated racism, classism, patriarchy and homophobia.  We will explore the relationship between domestic welfare "reform" in the United States and economic restructuring imposed on indebted Third World nations through structural adjustment programs. We will look at several First World, Third World and cross-border resistance movements fighting against economic restructuring policies, “free trade” policies and their devastating impacts on human and worker rights, communities and environments. 

 

Together, these objectives require a demanding workload, and some of the material is likely to be challenging.  We ask and expect a high level of engagement and commitment, and we offer on our side to do everything we can to make this effort pay off for you.  As a policy, we ask that you attend all, or nearly all, program events and complete all the required program work.  If you foresee any circumstance that would interfere with this, it is your responsibility to let us know in advance, so that you can plan to make up the missed work.

 

There will be substantial writing in this program.  First, we will have a lot of in-class writing, most of which will not be turned in.  Second, we will ask you to write short seminar papers each week, mostly for exchange between students.  Third, there will be two longer essays, one at the midpoint of the quarter, the other at the end, which give you a chance to synthesize your understanding of the program to that point.  Finally, we will assign a major, two-quarter writing project, which can either take the form of research on an issue of particular interest to you, or the creation of popular education materials that could be used by activists working on a particular issue.  At the end of this quarter you will finish a paper that summarizes the context of the research topic or education piece; the project will be completed in the winter.  Detailed instructions for written work will be provided over the course of the program.

 

Each Monday you will be given a set of economics problems to complete by Thursday.  They will focus on the mathematical aspects of the material (geometric models, numerical calculations).  There will be two econ exams, at the end of weeks 4 and 9.  Their purpose is to document your understanding of the main concepts and methods; you will have the opportunity to repeat an exam if you need to in order to demonstrate mastery.  We have a student assistant to help you work on economics; please feel free to bring your questions to him.

 

Our weekly schedule looks like this:

 

Monday

Tuesday

Thursday

9:30 – 12:00: Lecture

Longhouse 1007c

1:00 – 2:00: Seminar

L3500, L4004

2:00 – 3:00: Econ lecture

Longhouse 1007c

10:00 – 12:00: Workshop

Longhouse 1007c

1:00 – 3:30: Film/Speaker

L1316

10:30 – 12:00: Econ Workshop

Longhouse 1007c

1:00 – 3:30: Lecture

LH1

3:30 – 5:00: Seminar

L2220, L2221

 

There will be no classes Wednesday or Friday, unless we schedule additional times for special purposes, such as review sessions.

 

The following books are available for purchase at the college bookstore:

 

Microeconomics, David Colander

Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser

Economic Apartheid, Chuck Collins and Felice Veskel

Mollie’s Job, William Adler

Disposable Domestics, Grace Chang

For Crying Out Loud, Diane Dujon and Ann Withorn

Lost Ground:  Welfare Reform, Poverty and Beyond, Randy Albelda and Ann Withorn, eds.

 

Other reading materials listed in the syllabus will be available on 3-hour reserve at the library.  All readings are required unless otherwise specified. 

 

 


Fall Schedule

 

Week 1

Sept. 30 – Oct. 4: Introduction to Political Economy

Monday

Organizing our program

Tuesday

Workshop: Math Charades

Film: Shangri-la Café

Thursday

Reading: Fast Food Nation (Eric Schlosser)

Economics: Dorman, Ch. 2-4; Colander, Ch. 3

Week 2

Oct. 7 – Oct. 11: Poverty and Low-Wage Work in the United States 

Monday

Reading: Economic Apartheid (Chuck Collins & Felice Veskel), Ch. 1-3

State of Working America (Lawrence Mishel, Jared Bernstein and Heather Boushey), Ch. 5

“Falling Wages and Troubled Lives” (article)

Economics: Dorman, Ch. 5; Colander, Ch 1, 2 (pp. 33-40)

“Contracts for Software” (article)

Tuesday

Workshop: Budget Dilemmas (from the WEdGE workbook)

Film: “Money for Nothing”

Thursday

Reading: Mollie’s Job (William Adler)

Week 3

Oct. 14 – Oct. 18: History and Theory of Welfare Policy

Monday

Reading: The Growth of Philosophic Radicalism (Elie Halévy), pp. 205-7, 225-48

Disposable Domestics (Grace Chang), Introduction, Ch. 1, 2

Economics: Colander, Ch. 4, 5 (pp. 115-116), 6

Tuesday

Anti-Oppression Workshop (both class periods)

Thursday

Reading: Regulating the Poor (Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward)

“Markets in Brazil Plunge on Worries Over Election” (article)

“Venezuela Economy Falters, Despite Abundant Oil” (article)

Week 4

Oct. 21 – Oct. 25: How US Capitalism Creates Poverty

Monday

Reading: Disposable Domestics, Ch. 3-6

“Women Keep Garment Jobs by Sending Babies Back to China” (article)

Economics: Colander, Ch. 5, pp. 103-115

Tuesday

Workshop: The Market as a Collective Brain

Lecture by Grace

Thursday

Reading: From the Borderline to the Colorline:  A Report on Anti-Immigrant Racism in the United States

“Swedish-Style Welfare State or Basic Income?” (Barbara Bergmann)

State of Working America, pp. 416-424

Europe’s Unwelcome Guests” (article)

Film: “American Dream”

Midterm econ exam

Week 5

Oct. 28 – Nov. 1: The End of Liberal Welfare Reform

Monday

Reading: The President as Policymaker (Laurence Lynn & David Whitman), pp. 16-34, 240-9, 302-3, 315-6

Economics: Colander, Ch. 8

“Tiptoeing Toward Variable Pricing” (article)

Tuesday

Workshop: Images of Race and Class

Film: “Ethnic Notions”

Thursday

Reading: Why Americans Hate Welfare (Martin Gilens), Ch. 3, Ch. 5

Losing Ground (Charles Murray), excerpt

Week 6

Nov. 4 – Nov. 8: Welfare Policy as Social Control

Monday

Reading: For Crying Out Loud (Diane Dujon and Ann Withorn)

Economics: Colander, Ch. 9, 10

Tuesday

Workshop: Using Excel

Film: Taken for a Ride (55 min.)

Thursday

TBA (faculty retreat)

 Week 7

Nov. 11 – Nov 15: Welfare Deform and Welfare Rights Organizing Models

Monday

Reading: Welfare Reform as We Know It  (Growl and the Applied Research Center)

Economics: “Theory of the Firm” (Dorman)

“Is Real Reform Possible Here?” (article)

Tuesday

Workshop: Constructing Welfare Justice Indexes with:  Failing our Families:  A State-by-State Report Card of Family Supports Under Welfare Reform (Daniel HoSang, CTWO)

Speakers from LELO (Labor Employment Law Office)

Thursday

Reading: Lost Ground:  Welfare Reform, Poverty and Beyond (Randy Albelda and Ann Withorn, eds.)

“Lured by Dollars, Many Immigrants Find Death in Dangerous Jobs” (article)

“OSHA Rarely Investigates On-The-Job Deaths of Immigrants” (article)

“Tragedy Lies Behind a Village’s Prosperity” (article)

Week 8

Nov. 18 – Nov. 22: Disability Rights and Culture

Monday

Reading: Disability and the Justification of Inequality in American History (Douglas C. Baynton)

Seeing the Disabled: Visual Rhetorics of Disability in Popular Photography (Rosemarie Garland Thomson)

Economics: Colander, Ch. 11, 12, 15

“Water and Gas: An American Pricing Paradox” (article)

Tuesday

Workshop: TBA

Film: “Vital Signs: Crip Culture Talks Back”

Thursday

Reading: “The Kill-Floor Rebellion” (article)

“Hands and Wrists are Thrust into the Hiring Process” (article)

Thanksgiving Break, Nov. 25 – Nov. 29

Week 9

Dec. 2 – Dec. 6: Radical Theoretical Perspectives: Marxism, Anarchism, Feminism and Theories of Intersectionality

Monday

Reading: The Political Economy of Marx (Michael Howard and John King), Ch. 1, 2, 4, 6 (excerpt), pp. 3-25, 39-59, 107-112

Understanding Capitalism (Sam Bowles and Richard Edwards), pp. 49-83

Economics: Colander, Ch. 20, 21

“$103,000 Speeding Ticket in Finland” (article)

“Bathroom Rights a Blue Collar Urgency” (article)

“Business Catering to Comfort Market” (article)

Tuesday

Speaker: Joelle Brouner (CARA — Communities Against Rape and Abuse, Disabled People’s Project)

Thursday

Reading: “The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towards a More Progressive Union” (Heidi Hartmann)

Selections from:

Uprooting Racism, Paul Kivel

Women, Race and Class, Angela Davis

Asian American Dreams, Helen Zia

Q & A:Queer and Asian, Eng and Hom, eds.

“Racial Ethnic Women’s Labor,” Review of Radical Political Economy, Evelyn Nakano Glenn

La Guerra,” Loving in the War Years, Cherrie Moraga

 

Final Econ Exam

Week 10

Dec. 9 – Dec. 13: More Radical Theory and Wrap-Up

Monday

TBA

Tuesday

TBA

Thursday

TBA

 

 

Political Economy and Social Change: Syllabus for Winter

 

 

Week 1

Jan. 6 – Jan. 10: Prison-Industrial Complex

 

Monday

Reintroductions and reorganizations

Economics: Economic accounting (Stiglitz, Ch. 4, pp. 90-92 only; Ch. 5, pp. 101-115)

Tuesday

Workshop: preparation for presentations

Film: lecture on prisons and their connection to other issues

Thursday

Reading: Social Justice, Vol. 27( 3) “Critical Resistance to the Prison Industrial Complex”

Selections from Moving Stronger: Needs of the Criminal Justice Reform Movement

Lecture: guest presentation by Carol Minugh and students in Gateway program,

videos: “We Just Telling Stories” and/or “We Are Not Who You Think We Are”

Week 2

Jan. 13 – Jan. 17: Resistance: Daily Acts and Transnational Movements

Monday

Reading: faculty and student-generated readings on movements of your choice

Robin Kelley, Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class, ch. 3

Jacqueline Jones, Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family, ch. 1

Robert Westbrook, John Dewey and American Democracy, pp. 429-39, “Socialist Democracy”

Economics: “The Collective Action Problem: A Social Movement Perspective”

Tuesday

Workshop: consensus decision-making

Film: role-play based on “Out on the Front Lines” and “The Heat is on Miss Saigon”; also video “As Long as the Rivers Run”

Thursday*

Presentations on social movements, general discussion; submit proposal for final project

Week 3

Jan. 20 – Jan 24: Global Debt and the Rise of Transnational Corporations

Monday

No class: Martin Luther King Day

Tuesday

Readings: Joan Spiro and Jeffrey Hart: The Politics of International Economics Relations (Chapters 2, 4, 6, 8)

John Weeks, Debt disaster? (chapter 3)

Mike Gallager: Chiquita Secrets Revealed

Workshop: Tracking the US Business Cycle (computer)

Film: “Our Friends at the Bank”, “Uprooted: Refugees of the Global Economy”

Economics: The Keynesian Model, Fiscal Policy (Ch. 6 [skim], Ch. 10, Ch. 11 [crucial])

Thursday

Lecture, economics, seminar

Week 4

Jan. 27 – Jan. 31: Development, Means and Ends

Monday

Readings: Richard Norgaard, Development Betrayed (Chapters 5, 6)

Spiro and Hart (Chapters 3, 5, 7, 9)

Vandana Shiva, Staying Alive (introduction and Chapter on Green Revolution)

Economics: International Trade and Exchange Rates (Ch. 2, pp. 38-43; Ch. 17)

Tuesday

Workshop: Rice and Beans

Film: “Who’s Counting?”, “When Children Do the Work”

Thursday*

Lecture, economics, seminar; create essay paper topic; econ mini-exam

Week 5

Feb. 3 – Feb. 7: Globalization and Structural Adjustment

Monday

Readings: Frederic Deyo, “Reform, Globalisation and Crisis: Reconstructing Thai Labour

Marc Weisbrot et al., “Scorecard on Globalization, 1980-2000"

Lourdes Beneria, “Structural Adjustment Policies” (from The Elgar Companion to Feminist Economics)

Miriam Ching Louie, Sweatshop Warriors (spread over weeks 3 & 4 or 4 & 5)

Re-read Global Exchange chapter in Chang, Disposable Domestics

World Development Report, 1995: Role of the State

Economics: Money and Banking (Ch. 7)

Tuesday

Workshop: Mr. World Bank and SAPs Dating Game

Film: “The Golf War: A Story of Land, Golf and Revolution in the Philippines”,

Thangata: Social Bondage and Big Tobacco in Malawi

Thursday*

Lecture, economics, seminar; short paper identifying issues to resolve for the final project

Week 6

Feb. 10 – Feb. 14: In the Wake of the Crisis

Monday

Readings: Helen Epstein, “The Hidden Cost of AIDS”

Cynthia Enloe, Bananas, Beaches and Bases (Ch. 2& 4) and Maneuvers (Ch. 3)

Alison Murray, “Debt-Bondage and Trafficking: Don’t Believe the Hype”

Economics: The Return to Orthodoxy in Macroeconomics (Ch. 12-14, Ch. 18)

Tuesday

Workshop: Global Inequality and Health (computer)

Film: “Sisters and Daughter Betrayed”, “La Promesse

Thursday*

Lecture, economics, seminar; hand in essay

Week 7

Feb. 17 – Feb. 21: Research week (no classes)

Week 8

Feb. 24 – Feb. 28: Political Economy of War

Monday*

Readings: MERIP paper: “Why Another War? A Backgrounder on the Iraq Crisis”

Selections from Arturo Rosales, Chicano! on Chicano Moratorium

Martin Luther King, “Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence”, 1967

Additional readings to be selected, depending on events

Economics: Financial Crisis

Stiglitz: “What I Learned at the World Financial Crisis”

Additional readings to be selected, depending on events

Hand in first draft of final project

Tuesday

Workshop: Case Study in Financial Crisis

Film: “The Crash”, “The Hidden Wars of Desert Storm”

Thursday

Lecture, economics, seminar

Week 9*

March 3 – March 7: Student Presentations

Monday: Hand in take home econ exam

Week 10*

March 10 – March 14: Student Presentations

Monday: Submit final project

Evals

March 17 – March 21